Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was the first woman in England to qualify as a doctor. To reach this point she had to overcome many obstacles as such things as a female doctor in the 19th century was unheard of. She made attempts to study as a doctor, for example enrolling as a nursing student and attending classes meant for doctors, but was eventually barred. Eventually she was able to pass the examinations needed to become a doctor. In 1872 she founded a hospital called the New Hospital for Women which was entirely staffed by women. Her efforts paved the way for an act that was passed in 1876 that would allow women to enter medical professions besides nursing, because of this she also eventually became the dean of a school of medicine for women. 

Annie Maunder was a British astronomer and mathematician, know for recording the first evidence of the movement of sunspot emergence from the poles towards the equator. She started off as one of the few female computers at the Royal Greenwich Observatory, but had to give up her job after marrying due to civil service rules. However this didn't stop her as her husband also worked at the royal observatory giving her access to equipment which would eventually allow her to photography a sunspot emergence. Since women were still unlikely to get there work published at the time, Maunder took advantage of her husband and used his name to have her findings and work published.

Sunspots are a disturbance in the suns magnet field which wells up in the visible layer of the sun. These magnetic fields can active these areas and lead to activity such as solar flares. 

Ada Lovelace was a mathematician who has been referred to as the first computer programmer because of a program she created for a prototype of a digital computer. 
Lovelace was a lady born to Lord Byron, a famed poet and her mother Annabella Milbanke Byron who just 2 months after her birth separated. Her high status meant she was given a private education by tutors, and also received help with her self education in her advanced studies by a mathematician. 

Charles Babbage's Analytic engine 

The upper class took fashion very seriously as it could tell you a lot about a person. What was consider acceptable depended on the situation such as whether it was daytime or the evening, or if one was in their home or out in public. A lady would not wear an evening gown in the daytime, and she would not leave the house without a bonnet and coat. 

Mary Anning was a fossil collector and pioneering palaeontologist who was born and grew up in Lyme Regis, which is now known as the Jurassic coast due to the many fossils found there. Her interest in fossils began through her father who would allow her to accompany him on his search for fossils, showing her how to find them and clean them. The fossils they would find would be put in their shop as a way to make money, as Mary and her family were of the lower class and had very little money. This also meant she was unable to get a full formal education and had to teach herself geology and anatomy as fortunately she could read.